Theories of counseling and psychotherapy Essay Example for Free

Gross Negligence Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Net Negligence - Personal Statement Example Net carelessness as it were is a demonstration or oversight of an exasperated nature, as famous from the absence of normal consideration obvious in carelessness. As indicated by Diana and Gill (1989) net carelessness is a conscious and planned negligence of the prerequisite to utilize sensible consideration that is probably going to bring about predictable genuine injury or mischief to someone else. Net carelessness is lead that is enormous when contrasted with customary carelessness that is a minor inability to watch sensible consideration. Net carelessness and normal carelessness shift in level of carelessness while both change from unshakable and foolish lead that sensibly named as causing injury. Net carelessness is an absence of care in wanton negligence for the prosperity or lives of others. This is monstrous in that it gives off an impression of being a negation of different individual’s rights to prosperity. It is farther than clear accident; notwithstanding, it is onl y not a long way from being intentionally malevolent. In the event that an individual has consented to deal with another's prosperity, than net carelessness results as an inability to take care the individual would for his/her own prosperity. Net carelessness brings about the honor of explicit and general harms and expansion corrective harms. Carelessness Negligence is lead that needs due consideration and such standard would fall underneath the standard of care built up by law. Carelessness named as the uniqueness from the standard of care which a sensible individual would adhere to in a given situation. There is a legitimate commitment expecting one to adhere to that set standard of lead (Ash et al, 2006). Carelessness results when the individual doesn't adhere to these gauges of care. In carelessness, the individual doesn't plan that the outcomes accomplished, and he has the obligation to anticipate and make preparations for such results (Diana and Gill 1989). Negligenceâ normal ly characterized as the absence of activity of that degree of care practiced by the objectively cautious expert under indistinguishable situation from per the trial of a sensible individual. Negligence Malpractice is the nonappearance of the necessary standard of care by an expert, which incorporate the information, capacities, and particular abilities of a calling. Negligence results because of the disappointment of the expert to maintain the built up standards of the calling. The offended party, in a misbehavior circumstance, should show that the other individual didn't adhere to the standard of his calling. Debris et al (2006, p.130) found that the normal standard of care from an expert is a lot higher contrasted with that of the others. It is the disappointment the absence of expertise to withstand to a standard of care where a normal man similarly situated would have watched. In a clinical negligence circumstance, an offended party must build up fitting consideration to decide the professionals direct and a genuine break of the necessary standard of care by the specialist. An associating join between the professionals penetrate and injury and a cognizable mischief or harms must exist. The standard of care depends amazingly on realities however typically perceived as the level of care a judicious and sensibly proficient professional would apply in comparable or similar conditions. In Joseph Benson’

Dantes Inferno Contrapasso Essay

Dantes Inferno Contrapasso Essay Dante was an unremarkable man: his writing and especially The Divine Comedy â€" has had an unusually large influence on not just Italy and the Italian culture, but also western civilization and Christianity in general. Why The Divine Comedy is very popular? This narrative epic poem is very sophisticated but very popular. You may wonder why it had such an influence… The answer might be that Dante was one of the first writers who explained Hell and the structure of it in very detailed way. Such descriptive writing inspired many artists to illustrate his manuscripts with images. This strong influence on the visual arts still have a lasting impression on the Western imagination for more then 700 years. Moreover, it has inspired the film makers so they started to take the idea Dante has suggested to the movies (Contrapasso is the fifth episode of the HBO science fiction thriller television series Westworld which refers to Dante’s Inferno). Thus, the episode title “Contrapasso” reflects the problem of Dehumanization and Dantes Nine and made huge resonance from Dante Alighieri’s The Divine Comedy. Let’s see what made Dantes writing so dramatic and striking. Contrapasso definition Before Dante, Hell was where sinners suffered because of their inability to feel the love of God. But Dante invented the concept of contrapasso, the idea that sinners should be punished in a way they deserve so their sin will dictate the way of the punishment. To start from the beginning, we need to define the term “Contrapasso”. Contrapasso (or, in modern Italian contrappasso) is derived from the Latin contra and patior, which mean suffer the opposite. Basically, it is a reflection of the sin being punished. Contrapasso refers to the punishment of souls in Dantes Inferno, by a process either resembling or contrasting with the sin itself.” But the idea of contrapasso is not an invention of Dante. It is the old moral-juridical principle of retribution embodied in the expression an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth which was first formulated in the Old Testament books of Exodus (21:23ff.) Leviticus (24:17-20) and Deuteronomy (19:21). Dante’s Inferno: contrapasso summary Every punishment for the crime committed is described in Inferno is intended to represent a contrapasso. To summarize the sins and its punishment in a corresponding way people sinned: resembling or contrasting with the sin itself, let’s make a journey: by following Dante’s descent circle by circle through the eternal abode of lost souls to define the contrapasso examples that best illustrate Dante’s concept of the latter. Circle 1: Limbo It is the only place within Hell that contrapasso doesn’t apply. In Limbo reside the unbaptized and the virtuous pagans, who, though not sinful, did not accept Christ and who are punished with eternity in an inferior form of Heaven. Circle 2: Lust. In this circle, Dante sees Semiramis, Paris, Cleopatra and many others who experienced sensual love in their life. These souls are blown to and from by the terrible winds of a violent storm, without hope of rest. This symbolizes the power of lust to blow one about needlessly and aimlessly. Circle 3: Gluttony The “Great Worm” Cerberus guards the gluttons, forced to lie in a vile slush produced by ceaseless foul, icy rain. The gluttons lie here sightless, careless and heedless of their neighbours, symbolising the cold, selfish, and empty sensuality of their lives. Slush and mud here reveal the true nature of sensuality â€" which includes not only overindulgence in food and drink, but also other kinds of addiction. Thus, cconterpasso is expressed with a rain of sewage combined with attacks of Cerberus. Circle 4: Avarice and Prodigality Those whose attitude toward material goods deviated from the appropriate mean are punished in the fourth circle. They include the avaricious or miserly people who hoarded possessions, and the prodigal, who squandered them. These sinners must push rocks using their chests in opposite directions until they meet, and then the process repeats. Circle 5: Anger Those who are aggressive or idle are doomed to struggle and suffer endlessly. Conterpasso here is presented as the wrathful fight on the muddy bank and the idle gargle and choke on black mud. Circle 6: Heresy It is represented as the entrance into Lower Hell. The major characteristic of this canto is the confrontation between Dante and the forces of evil. Conterpasso is reflected in the way that sinners burn in a sepulcher (tomb) for eternity. Circle 7: Violence A fictional version” of Dante is ordered to cross the river of boiling blood while being punished by the arrows of the Centaurs. The contrapasso concerns the ones who spilled anothers blood now must bathe in it for eternity and get pelted by the arrows of centaurs. For the ones committed suicide there is a special punishment: they are turned into trees and pecked at by Harpies. If a man was violent against God, he is doomed to suffer from Eternal rain of fire coming from the heavens, and if a man was violent against Nature, he is ordered to run throughout the fiery sands beneath the rain of fire. Circle 8: Fraud The eighth circle is called Malebolge (evil pouches, or ditches). This place is reserved to the sin of fraud. Contrapasso here is divided into two categories: 1st pouch: Panderers or Seducers. Sinners are forced to run back and forth within their ditch and are whipped by horned demons. 2nd pouch: Flatterers. Sinners are sunk in a river a shit which is supposed to represent their words There are different punishment for such sinners: to be buried upside down and set on fire. to get their head (skull) twisted backwards, mute and forced to walk around the circle forever. to be thrown into a river of boiling pitch and guarded by flying demons with grappling hooks and barbs. to be tormented by serpents whose bite causes the body to spontaneously combust, but to regenerate shortly thereafter. Circle 9: Treachery The last Ninth Circle of Hell is divided into 4 Rounds according to the seriousness of the sin though all residents are frozen in an icy lake. Contrapasso here is divided into two categories: If a man committed a sin to Kin- he must be buried in ice from the neck down, but can move their necks. If a man committed to the Country- he must be buried in ice from the neck down, but cannot move their necks. There is a special punishment for Traitors. Traitors against guests and benefactors are doomed to suffer in the following way: the first ones are punished so that only half of their faces are out of the ice and their tears freeze inside their eye socket. For Benefactors sinners completely engulfed in the ice in horrible positions with the inability to speak. To sum up, we can make the following conclusion. By presenting hell in the vernacular, he also found novel ways to portray already well-formed concepts attempting to expound upon the traditional notions. Dante does not want to redefine justice, but only to explain stating that for every sinner’s crime there must be an equal and fitting punishment. Dante introduced the concept of different punishments for different wrong deeds done. He described each punishment in detail, as level after level where the punishment would gradually increase. No doubt this masterpiece of writing has played an important role in the creation of a great many outstanding works of art.

Anorexia Nervosa Nursing Interventions - 1326 Words

Anorexia nervosa: Nursing interventions Anorexia nervosa has a higher mortality rate than any other psychological illness. Its primary clinical feature is extreme emaciation as a result of the patients refusal to maintain a healthy body weight. Weight loss may be achieved through caloric restriction or a combination of caloric restriction and purging behaviors (vomiting, laxatives, and exercise) (Understanding eating disorders, 2013, Australia Psychological Society). Besides self-starvation, other physical signs of the disorder include intolerance of the cold, fatigue, low blood pressure, slow or irregular heartbeat, amenorrhea, thinning hair, and fine, light excessive body hair called lanugo (Symptoms, 2013, Anorexia nervosa.). Long-term complications of anorexia may include hormonal and endocrine imbalances, osteoporosis (bone loss) and major organ failure (Symptoms, 2013, Anorexia nervosa.). Because of fear of enforced weight gain, most anorexics deny they have a problem, and concealment of the behaviors and strategies used for weight loss is another sign of the illness. Anorexia nervosa is a complex eating disorder with a multifaceted aetiology and to date no reputable treatment approach (Ramjan 2004: 496). Restoration of weight is not synonymous with a cure of anorexia, although often reaching a certain weight is necessary for very emaciated patients to benefit from therapy. The most common techniques to deal with anorexia include hospitalization for weightShow MoreRelatedDiagnosing A Patient With Anorexia Nervosa857 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Anorexia nervosa is a self-induced starvation resulting from a fear of fatness, even though the patient is underweight.† (Ignatavicius Workman, 2016, p. 1238) This disorder is most commonly seen in adolescent girls and women but can be seen in boys and men. Care for patients with anorexia nervosa can be quite complicated but is essential for their recovery. If these patients do not receive proper care they can deteriorate quickly and death will then be inevitable. â€Å"Approximately 15% of all patientsRead MoreProposal for Evidence Based Practice Paper for Anorexia Nervosa in Teenagers2153 Words   |  9 Pagesbetween the ages of twelve and eighteen who are diagnosed with Anorexia Nervosa (AN). It will address the nature and extent of the issue of AN in the target population, weigh the positive and negative aspects of different types of therapies on the target population and show the potential limitations of the use of DBT versus other forms of therapies. Proposal for Evidence Based Practice Paper This paper will discuss Anorexia Nervosa as an eating disorder that predominantly affects girls andRead MoreAnorexia Nervosa, Case Study2389 Words   |  10 Pagesable to please her father. Her brother, two years younger, left home to join the navy earlier this year. 2. Provide a summary of the diagnosis and describe the course of the illness. Wozniak, Rekleiti and Roupa (2012) outline early signs of anorexia nervosa (AN); preoccupation with food, weight and calories; rigidity and rituals around eating, avoidance of family meals, denial of hunger and excessive exercise. As it progresses the patient may seem withdrawn, absent sense of humour, angry and depressedRead MoreEating Disorders And The American Culture3118 Words   |  13 Pagesor is currently suffering from an eating disorder. Eating disorders take many forms such as bulimia, anorexia nervosa, binge-eating, and even obesity. The focus of this paper however will be solely on anorexia nervosa. It will breakdown the basics of anorexia as well as compare and contrast the movie Starving in Suburbia with scholarly literature. Anorexia According to Bemporad (1996), anorexia was thought to have first appeared in the 19th century until more researched revealed that it was prevalentRead MoreSymptoms, Causes, And Treatments For Anorexia Nervosa2622 Words   |  11 Pages Anorexia Nervosa Natasha Schwartz Concordia University Abstract The purpose of this paper is to explain the symptoms, causes, and treatments for Anorexia Nervosa. Anorexia Nervosa (AN) is an eating disorder found in the DSM-5. Anorexia is classified by: a restriction of energy intake leading to significantly low body weight, intense fear of gaining weight, and denial or disturbance of ones low body weight. Anorexia nervosa is considered a psychiatric illness that presents severeRead MoreAn Episode Of Care For A Patient Suffering From Complex Health Care Needs2139 Words   |  9 Pagesmalnutrition and their relationship to lung cancer. In accordance with the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC): The Code (2015), the details of this case study will maintain confidentiality at all times through the use of the pseudonyms. Mrs. Warley is a 37-year-old woman who lives with her partner in rented accommodation. The couple do not have any children. Mrs. Warley’s past medical history includes depression and anorexia nervosa, conditions from which she has suffered since her teenage years. SheRead More Nursing Research Article Critique Essay1663 Words   |  7 Pagesstudy and discuss the importance the study has in relation to the nursing profession. Eating disorders and stress can describe in a number of different ways. Eating disorders consist of those who display abnormal eating behaviors, where a person may under or over eat (Townsend, 2009). Some disorders include anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and obesity; in most cases these disorders fall in the psychiatry and psychiatric nursing (Townsend). Stress is also a psychological state, in which a personRead MoreEssay about Psy/240 Final Project: Analyzing Biopsychological Disorders1935 Words   |  8 Pageswill be examining each problem from the perspective of a bio psychologist. I will define the patient’s diagnosis at length I will relate each case to the nature-nurture theory, and talk about any helpful drug interventions or solutions for each disorder. When talking about drug intervention, it is also important to discuss the positive and negative effects that the drugs may have on the patient. Lastly I will discuss any treatment methods that have been found throu gh research to be effective forRead MoreClient History : Desiree Sabugo ( Ds ) Essay1582 Words   |  7 PagesClient History Desiree Sabugo (DS) is a 21- year- old first year nursing student who was born and raised in the Philippines. Client DS moved to Hawaii when she was 13 years old. She has a weight problem. She found out that she was underweight when her elementary school in the Philippines organized a feeding program for underweight students. Until then, DS’s weight has been below the average weight for her age and height. She was hospitalized for acute bronchitis when she was 12 years oldRead MoreEating Disorder Essay2080 Words   |  9 Pagesyounger children mostly involving problems that arise in childhood and adolescence. Many times eating disorders could be less prevalent, but throughout today’s era eating disorders have increased significantly; the most common eating disorder, anorexia nervosa has increased three times over the past forty years (Bà ¤ck, 2011). Moreover, overweight and obesity within children and adults has increased significantly over the past twenty y ears (Bà ¤ck, 2011). These dramatic statistics are influenced from parent-child

Taking a Look at Buddhism - 856 Words

Buddhism Having 350 million followers, Buddhism developed as a Universalist south Asian conversion religion. The word â€Å"Budi† to awaken, or in Buddha’s case the awaken one or enlightened one. Its origins go back to 25 centuries years ago in Nepal and northeastern India. It’s a nontheistic religion that covers tradition and many beliefs and practices. Buddhism has grown into a variety of forms .Ranging from having emphasis on religious rituals and praying to deities or not believing in those practices at all. Lot of meditation practices is involved also. Although there are some different types of Buddhism one thing they all share is respect for the teachings of Buddha. Founded by Siddhartha Gautama when at 35 became enlightened the â€Å"awaken one†. Being born a prince royal blood, Gautama was born in the Shakaya Republic in the Himalayan foothills. He was part of Sakayas clan who his father Suddhodona was the king of. It was fore told to his father that his so n was to be a great ruler or a great holy guy. Knowing this Siddhartha’s father build three palaces and try to shield him from human suffering. But try as he might, his father failed. On a faithful day out in public Siddhartha care takers failed to clear the street all the way of suffering and Siddhartha was interested in what he had seen. He encountered an old man, A man who was dead, a homeless man in pain, and a holy man, Gautama wanted to know the suffering if these people as he asked his handlers and they explained toShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Buddhism663 Words   |  3 Pagesstudying the World religion textbook one of our chapter assigned was about Buddhism. I found the chapter very intriguing, since I am Christian that has not had much religion experiences outside of Christianity. The Buddhism chapter was very refreshing to read. I was captivated by the culture that I had to know more about it. That is why I decided to write about early Buddhism origins and prac tices in India. The word Buddhism represents â€Å"to awaken†. It emanates from two thousand five hundred yearsRead MoreTaking a Look at Buddhism1818 Words   |  8 PagesThe religion of Buddhism is one of the largest in terms of supporters, its distribution across the globe, and its social and cultural influence. It is largely considered a religion of Eastern geographic origins but is becoming more and more influential in the Western world. Buddhism is a unique major world religion and at the core of their beliefs is that the ultimate goal in a person’s life is the achievement of enlightenment. This enlightenment is not something that is written in stone, it isRead MoreBuddhism Is A Religion Of The Mind And Body More Than Anything Else1091 Words   |  5 PagesBuddhism is a religion that partakes in meditation of the mind and body more than anything else. People who looking to convert into Buddhism or is ready to take it up as a serious lifestyle they have to undertake training, rules and devotional oaths. If one is to become a monk in the religion they would have to follow the sacred text of Buddhism and in a form pledge themselves to take it step by step. The ten training percepts is an example in which I chose to further explore. 1. â€Å"I undertake toRead MoreBuddhism in Ancient Korea: The Impact1586 Words   |  6 PagesShamanism, Daoism, and Confucianism, and Buddhism. Buddhism is the religion that changed the society of Korea the most in the ancient times. As Buddhism spread in Korea, great inventions were made, the power hold of Korea started leaning the religion, and the social beliefs changed. These changes had positive results in Korea, and helped Korea to become a proud country. Just like many other religions, it has have effect and it still has effect on many cultures. Buddhism is the religion that affected ancientRead MoreThe Religion Of Islam And Buddhism1476 Words   |  6 Pages Islam and Buddhism are two of the biggest religion in the world. Around 1.5 billion of population is occupied by Islam and nearly half billion of population is occupied by Buddhism ( http://www.worldometers.info/world-population/). These two religion has different faith, belief, culture and tradition. Knowing that the use of alcohol is common in most parts of the world among different communities and tradition, it would be a great interest of knowledge to understand the facts how these two-religionRead MoreEssay about Analysis of Buddhism Plain and Simple by Steve Hagen790 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis of Buddhism Plain and Simple by Steve Hagen The book Buddhism Plain and Simple, by Steve Hagen, caught my attention and became more interesting to me than I thought. I have always heard of the religion Buddhism, but I never knew what it was all about. I never thought that Buddhism was as huge as it is. I knew that it existed in other countries, but I never knew what exact countries. Many of the views in this book surprised me and the book taught me a lot about morals and better waysRead MoreWhat I Learned About Buddhism Essay1543 Words   |  7 Pagesinterested in Buddhism so I was excited that it was a religion that the class was going to cover. I had little prior knowledge of Buddhism but I didn’t know the origin, important figures and important teachings but I learned that what I thought was inaccurate. This class deepened my interest of Buddhism more because I learned what it really is about and their teaching while also correcting the ideas I had of Buddhism that were wrong. One of the ideas I was wrong about Buddhism is that I thoughtRead MoreBuddhism : Religion Of Buddhism1478 Words   |  6 PagesBuddhism How does Buddhism, through its teachings or practices best encourage its adherents to live out the golden rule? For this religion project I decided to look more closely into the religion of Buddhism. Buddhism is a religion that has around 300 million people world wide of all nationalities, race, sexuality and gender following and practicing its teachings. Buddhism is a path of spiritual development leading to the insight and understanding of the true nature of reality. BuddhistRead MoreThe Foundations Of Buddhism By Rupert Gethin1417 Words   |  6 PagesThere are many different definitions and views of Buddhism and many of these views and definitions vary from each other. A quick internet search reveals all the different definitions of Buddhism and some of them may not even be correct or have a scholarly perspective. A five minute Google search reveals one definition which we will take a look at: †¦[T]he Buddhist path can be summed up as: (1) to lead a moral life, (2) to be mindful and aware of thoughts and actions, and (3) to develop wisdom andRead MoreBuddhism : A New Way Of Life Without Materialistic Needs Essay1547 Words   |  7 Pagesdivided by key things; oceans and mountains, culture and society, but most important religions and beliefs. Out of the hundreds of practices and beliefs that make part of planet earth one of the most interesting form of religious practice is Buddhism. Buddhism is the practice of finding peace within one s self by developing inner peace, wisdom and kindness. This practice dates back 2,500 years, and the founder is known as Buddha Shakyamuni. He was born a royal prince in a town called Lumbini; originally

Impact of Financial Crisis on Qantas Airlines in Australia

Question: Discuss about the Impact of Financial Crisis on Qantas Airlines in Australia. Answer: Research Topic Impact of financial crisis on Qantas Airlines in Australia Statement of the Problem The problem statement in the research study is to find out how Qantas Airlines had been affected by the financial crisis (Qantas.com, 2017). Time is up for Qantas Airline as the management could not fix the profitable tragedy than the national transporter faces. The statement of problem in the study is airline is in crisis as well as require for fundamental surgery and first incomplete limb that needs to be harvested and auctioned to the maximum bidder that will help in conducting Lucrative Frequent Flyer Program The Managing Director of Qantas Airlines is running out of time as well as mulling a partial sale of Jetstar as well as its recurrent flyers faithfulness agenda at the same time (Wang et al., 2017). The next will be financial plan carrier Jetstar as Qantas will be retaining some of the stake but the corporation has little choice rather being engaged in a huge hanger auction altogether. Qantas has an impeccable airline safety record but the company is careering towards a crash from the financial perspective. This airline industry has endured various external shocks at the time of privatization in the early 1900 to the intimidation of World Trade Centre, Global Financial Crisis as well as business relationships that had actually stimulated foundation of the fleet (Srisaeng, Baxter Wild, 2015). Qantas Airlines had been facing operating loss in the six months to the end of December. This airline industry is solvent but bleeding to the rate of up to $300 million per half year where the loss had been deepening to larger extent. By far, the airline industry had been surviving from most of the outside shocks but has been felled by simple rivalry. Aims and Objectives The main aim of the research study is to understand the impact of financial crisis on Qantas Airlines in Australia. The main objectives are as under that will help in achieving the above aim identified: To elucidate the impact of financial crisis on Qantas Airline in Australia To understand the steps undertaken by Qantas Airlines during the financial crisis Brief Methodology Literature Review- In this section, relevant literature as well as information is taken from the secondary sources such as academic journal articles, books and authentic websites such as Qantas airlines official websites. From the annual reports of Qantas Airlines, it will be easy to gather the fact on the reaction to the business at the time of financial crisis. This section will clearly define the theories and models that can be used for gaining insights on how financial crisis actually affect the functioning of Qantas Airlines (Low Lee, 2014). Research Methodology- In this section, methodologies is used for understanding the impact of financial crisis on Qantas Airlines in Australia. Researcher will be using the research philosophy, approach and design for gaining insights on what methods to be used that aligns with the research topic. In research philosophy, out of positivism, Interpretivism and realism, researcher will be using positivism philosophy as the research will present scientific data collection. In case of research approach out of deductive and inductive, researcher will be selecting deductive approach as the research has been conducted from the past data present in the annual report of Qantas Airlines (Lohmann Vianna, 2016). In case of research design, out of exploratory, explanatory and descriptive, researcher will be using descriptive research for conducting the research because the data collected are descriptive in form and confirms in-depth analysis. Data Collection Method- Researcher will be using both quantitative and qualitative data method at the time of conducting the research. Qualitative method will be used by the researcher such as telephonic interviews with the managers of Qantas Airlines (Homsombat, Lei Fu, 2014). On the other hand, quantitative analysis can be done by interpreting the data of financial crisis faced by Qantas Airlines and present through figures, pie-charts, excel sheets. Data will be collected from online sources, academic scholarly articles annual report of Qantas Airlines. Ethics, limitations and future scope of the research- At the time of conducting the research, researcher should act ethically and maintain the confidential of information collected at the time of interviewing the managers at Qantas Airlines. The researcher cannot force any managers for the telephonic interview as it depends upon their will to speak up for the questions asked. On the contrary, researcher will even face challenges for conducting the interview as managers will not have enough time and that can hamper the results of the research. It is difficult to generate accurate data from the secondary sources of information. Researcher are given limited time for conducting the research that actually leads to lack of in-depth analysis. Reference List Flights to Australia, New Zealand and Dubai | Qantas UK. (2017).Qantas.com. Retrieved 5 April 2017, from https://www.qantas.com Homsombat, W., Lei, Z., Fu, X. (2014). Competitive effects of the airlines-within-airlines strategyPricing and route entry patterns.Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review,63, 1-16. Lohmann, G., Vianna, C. (2016). Air route suspension: The role of stakeholder engagement and aviation and non-aviation factors.Journal of Air Transport Management,53, 199-210. Low, J. M., Lee, B. K. (2014). Effects of internal resources on airline competitiveness.Journal of Air Transport Management,36, 23-32. Srisaeng, P., Baxter, G. S., Wild, G. (2015). Forecasting demand for low cost carriers in Australia using an artificial neural network approach.Aviation,19(2), 90-103. Wang, W. K., Lin, F., Ting, I. W. K., Kweh, Q. L., Lu, W. M., Chiu, T. Y. (2017). Does asset-light strategy contribute to the dynamic efficiency of global airlines?.Journal of Air Transport Management,62, 99-108.

Online Car Rental System Tourism Essay Example

Online Car Rental System Tourism Essay Peoples travel from one topographic point to another for many grounds, some due to their occupations or concern and few for vacations and holidaies. As a traveler they can non have a auto in every topographic point or state they go, they ever prefer other options like public conveyances, cabs, coachs, trains and rent autos or motorcycles. Geting a auto on rent has become really celebrated due to the cost as it is much cheaper than utilizing cabs for a whole twenty-four hours and because it is much more secure and convenient. Keeping this in the head Researcher has decided to develop an online auto lease system, by utilizing on-line auto lease system a traveler can book the auto. As the name of the system suggest, this system will be an on-line auto lease system. This system will non merely assist the travelers to choose the auto of their chose but they can besides compare the different theoretical accounts of auto available and different type. They can compare monetary values, theoretical accounts and trade names. They can choose if they want that the auto should be delivered to their door measure with extra charges or they will pick up the auto from the nearest shop. They can choose the auto harmonizing to their demand and budget. Problem statement and Literature reappraisal aˆ? Expensive rent for travelers We will write a custom essay sample on Online Car Rental System Tourism specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Online Car Rental System Tourism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Online Car Rental System Tourism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer As stated by Flowers, J and Levere, J. ( 2008 ) due to lift in drivers fees and revenue enhancements such as province and local surcharges applied on airdromes, the rent of the autos can increase at an norm of 25 per cent. Due to lift in Tax, the travelers have to pay up to 25 % of revenue enhancement when the engagement or leasing a auto from the airdromes. Even if the traveler pays the higher monetary value they have to travel with the autos which are available at that point of clip in the auto rental office. It can be expensive autos or even luxury autos which are non in budged of every individual. To get the better of this job the Online Car Rental System will assist the traveler to book the auto even before they have arrived. So that they do non hold to pay excess airdrome charges and acquire any auto which is in their budget and which suits them and their demands. aˆ? Returning the auto remotely Harmonizing to Yang, Y. , ( 2008 ) , trouble is in uncertainness of length clip of the individual who have taken the auto on rent and which referred location he wants to return the auto. Sometimes a individual takes a auto on rent, but it is non certain when will the individual return the auto and will the individual be able to come to the same location to return the auto or non, in this state of affairs that individual have to pay more if he delay to return the auto on clip. This online auto rental system will supply an online service where the individual can increase the clip bounds and predefined the location individual will be dropping the auto or he want the auto to be taken from. aˆ? Can non reserve specific auto theoretical account Harmonizing to Korstanje, M. E. , ( 2011 ) , Due to restriction in operations creates job for tenant to reserve specific theoretical account. Reservations are non given on the footing of theoretical account but group. Due to operation restriction in the country like airdromes, this job causes issue like in which the tenants are non able to acquire what they really want and they have to travel for the auto which is available in the shop even if it is non what they are willing to hold. This online system will assist traveller to make online engagement in which he can choose which auto he prefer with the installation of comparing with other auto on the footing of type and monetary value so that he can makes best determination. aˆ? No clip for client s feedback As said by Meyer, C. , and Schwager, A. , ( 2007 ) , Due to many minutess by single clients which are monitored by the company they does non acquire clip to take feedback from them sing the service provided. When a client comes to an office for leasing a auto, due to holding many clients the staff member of the company does non acquire opportunity to inquire clients sing their services because of which their jobs are non rectified. To rectify these issues the online auto rental system will hold an on-line feedback service after each client have done with their dealing at the clip of logout. The system will inquire for a feedback from the client. aˆ? Time cachexia As said by Ahlstrom, C. , Kircher, K. , et al. , ( 2012 ) , Due to a individual error of the airdrome rental service it take hours to acquire autos on rent. When there is a job in the airdrome rental service it can take hours to acquire the auto on rent which is really blowing the clip of the tenant. In on-line auto lease system the reserve will be done before traveler arrived at the airdrome so that when the traveler arrives at the airdrome the auto will be ready to be taken. aˆ? Change auto on each path As said by Asconavieta, P.H.S. ( 2011 ) auto rental companies normally work on the regional footing because of which traveler have to alter auto on every path. Due to shortage of country coverage as the auto taken for the company should return to the same location makes the traveler to maintain altering the auto even if they go from one province to another. They have to come back to the same location. So when they go to different province they have to alter their auto. To rectify this job the online auto rental system will hold an option of choosing the country the clients want to return the auto. So In the state like Emirates or Maldives where the country is short, the auto can be taken from one province to another province without any jobs. aˆ? Improper programming for proper auto use As stated by Minodora, 2009, improper programming in auto lease companies causes the company unable to use their auto and even increase work clip for tenant to acquire auto. Due to improper programming in the auto lease companies the auto pass more clip in the company s auto batch or clients have to wait until the auto is non returned. Using on-line auto lease system the programming will be done online by the client itself as the auto which they select they have to set the clip they will return. If in instance they fail to return or inform the pickup point excess charges will be charged to them. aˆ? Return auto on the same bureau location Harmonizing to Goldbarg, M. , Asconavieta, P. and Goldbarg, E. , ( 2012 ) , auto rented from a company can merely be returned to the bureau of the same company. If a tenant take a auto from a company he or she have to return it to the same bureau of the same company but if the individual is new in the part it will non be possible for him to make that it will be blowing of clip in seeking for the bureau. In the online auto lease system the tenant can choose whether he wants to retune the auto or he wants the auto to be taken from where he is, it can be hotel, airdrome, promenade or any other location he can predefined the location online and the auto will be picked up from him. aˆ? Insufficient gross Lin-in, H. , and Tao, Q. ( 2011 ) described that auto leasing companies in certain countries unable to acquire sufficient gross for growing. This issue is due to concentrating on a limited part because the rate of sale additions based on the country of the company it is located in if the company is limited to its country merely. In on-line auto lease system there will be no boundaries, the company can concentrate on any location and acquire gross from any portion of the country or even state if the state is non in a bigger size like Emirates or Maldives. aˆ? Rejection due to short clip frame Harmonizing to Guerriero, F. , Olivito, F. ( 2011 ) in order to increase the gross, company with limited auto does non lease the auto for a twenty-four hours or few hours. Because of limited country of work company does non give their autos for short period of clip to increase their gross which make it hard for the traveler to seek auto leasing company after he hold reached to the unknown state or location. As the online auto lease system allows traveler to book the autos online. A individual does non truly hold to travel through all this type of issues as a individual will be acquiring the auto every bit shortly as he or she arrives. Research Aims A ; Aims 4.1 Purposes To make an online system, that will let travelers to easy lease a auto. It will besides let user to choose the auto harmonizing to their demand and compare it with other options of autos. Make it easy for a traveller to return the auto on distant locations. Solving the manual programming job as every dealing will be done online. 4.2 Aims Is to make a dependable web base online system on which user can entree utilizing cyberspace from anyplace. To utilize package tools in execution, this will assist in implementing characteristics for easy entree. Allow system users to take part in the early phases of development so the result will be user oriented. Research Questions There are two classs in which the research worker has classified the inquiries. 5.1 Domain research Questions How the system will assist in auto programming? How the system will impact the operation of the leasing company? How the proposed system is different from bing systems? How to incorporate on-line payments by recognition cards? 5.2 Technical research inquiry Which scripting linguistic communication can be used for the proposed system? Which data base system can be used for the proposed system? How the different characteristic can be implemented into the system? Which web authoring package can suits best of the system? Research Design 6.1 Domain Research The research in sphere research will be conducted from literature beginning like diary, eBooks, white documents and library books. Furthermore research will be done by utilizing on-line resources such as IEEE Xplore, Google Scholar and my Athinais. 6.2 Technical research Chiefly Web resources such as eBooks and diary will be used in carry oning proficient research. Research Plan Personal Contemplation 7.1 Facts happening Methods The fact happening method which the research worker will utilize is questionnaire and interview fact happen methods. Questionnaires are nonsubjective and will make excessively many respondents which will supply research worker with sufficient information for accurate analysis. On the other manus the interview method will let the research worker to acquire deep apprehension about the subject country. 7.2 Restrictions Like every system have some restriction, in order to roll up informations and questionnaire from traveler during the development will be hard and their engagement is non possible so this affair can be overcome by utilizing societal webs and other web application to take questionnaire before or in the early phases of the system development